Campaign
for Sensible Transport
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Friday
July 6th 2001
No.1
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What’s
happening?
A
motorway / dual carriageway network is being planned between the
major cities in Ireland.
This
motorway network will be tolled. Each time you enter the motorway
you will receive a ticket. When you leave you will be charged. The
amount charged will depend on the distance travelled. You will be
able to get on to the motorway at a limited number of places,
typically every 6 to 10 miles.
The
existing road network will remain.
Lands
are being compulsorily acquired.
Most
of the payments are based on agricultural value unless the land is
already actually zoned for development.
Who’s
building it?
The
National Roads Authority (NRA) was set up in 1994 by the government
and has been given the job to build these motorways.
The only person who can interfere in any way with the NRA is
the Minister for the Environment. Otherwise the NRA is completely
independent of government but has all the powers of government when
it comes to CPOing land and using the courts to force sales etc.
What’s
a motorway?
How
does a motorway differ from the roads we are used to?
Chalk and cheese! If you want to cross the Dublin road on
foot, on a bike or with a car at any point, then you simply wait for
a break in the traffic.
If you want to cross a motorway then you must go to the
nearest
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interchange to do so. This
could be 5 miles away. Or maybe more! We simply have not been
told. We can only judge from typical motorways that are already in
operation.
All
this is far in the future, yes?
Wrong.
This is how it used to be. Now there’s a dramatic change. The NRA
has a huge war chest of about £5billion to spend and only 5 years
to spend it. We’ve never seen anything like it. For example in Kilkenny on the proposed N9/N10, many of you
will have seen the helicopters during the past week flying about in
a most intimidating and intrusive manner, photographing your houses,
farms, properties and businesses. All without your permission! By
September a preferred corridor will be announced. Immediately the
affected landowners will receive registered letters. The real
tragedy will then be on the doorstep. Right now it is just over the
horizon.
We
need this motorway, right?
We
certainly need better roads. And towns and villages need bypassing.
But we do not need an enormous motorway network. Why not? Because the combined
capacity of an average motorway together with the capacity of the existing road is about
70,000 vehicles per day. But for example the predicted traffic in
the year 2019 according to the NRA is 11,500 vehicles per day to
from Waterford to Mullinavat and only 8,500 from Mullinavat to
Ballyhale in Co. Kilkenny. This overcapacity is repeated throughout
the country.
So
what? Less cars mean faster times to Dublin, OK?
Take
an example. The predicted saving in time from Waterford to Dublin
on a motorway is 30 minutes. Then you can take hours to travel the
rest of your journey around Dublin. Based on today’s figures this 30
minutes will cost about £500 million – about £16 million pounds
per minute saved. By
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the time the road is build in 5 years hence, at
construction inflation
of 15% per annum the cost will have doubled. So it will then be
costing more than £30 million pounds per minute saved in travelling.
But commuting time around Dublin has increased 30
minutes in the last year alone. And people with cancer can’t get
hospital beds because there’s no money for health. Something’s
not right here!
I’m
all right Jack?
Sorry!
The biggest long-term problems caused by a motorway are the
social problems. A
physical barrier will divide your community. Just imagine if
suddenly your parish was located on either
side of a river. Just imagine the changes. Well the motorway is much
worse. A boat cannot cross it. You cannot swim across.
You are not allowed to walk or run across. The nearest bridge
could be 5 miles away. The motorway introduces a river of pollution
and noxious material and flooding risks that will only get worse
over the centuries. It will last as long as the Rock of Cashel. The
noise levels will be unimaginable. The NRA’s approach to screening
is a inadequate. In 20 years time many of the shrubs they are
planting now will need replacing. They will not reduce the noise.
We
can’t stop progress!
We
believe in progress too. But our definition of progress and the
NRA’s are different. We believe communities are more important
than unnecessary motorways.
And
yes, we can stop the motorway. In later editions of this newsletter
we will be providing you with information on how a motorway was
stopped in Germany and how one was actually dug up in North America.
In
the next newsletter we’ll tell you why this nightmare is
happening.¨
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