PLACES OF INTEREST IN THE BEARA PENINSULA
Archaeological Sites
Beara Way
Bere Island
Dursey Island & Cable Car
Garnish Island & Gardens
Healy Pass
Hungry Hill
Woods at Glengarriff
BOOK
Beara, A Journey Through History
by Daniel M.
O'Brien.
Published by the Beara Hist. Soc. |
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The BEARA PENINSULA is the most westerly part of County Cork, bordered by the waters of Bantry
Bay, Kenmare Bay and the Atlantic Ocean and is the largest peninsula in County Cork. Beara
is dominated by the Caha Mountains, which run down the middle of the peninsula from end to
end. With its rocky mountains, glacial lakes and rugged coastline, Beara is an area of
great scenic beauty. The principal villages and towns in Beara are: Allihies, Ardgroom,
Castletownbere, Eyeries and Glengarriff.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES
The Beara Peninsula has numerous sites of archaeological
interest. In fact Beara probably has more than any other area of comparable size in
Ireland or Europe. These sites, some of which date from 2500 BC, include single standing
stones, stone circles, cairns, souteraines, megalithic tombs, burial grounds, forts,
castles, signal towers etc. Consult the Ordnance Survey map of the area to discover
many of them.
COPPER MINING
During the Bronze Age, Beara was probably one of the most important
copper mining areas in Europe. In the 19th century copper mining was revived in the area
and was concentrated at the western end of the peninsula near Allihies village. The
earliest recorded mining here was in 1812, initiated by John Puxley, a landlord, and it
finally ceased in the 1960s. Shafts were dug to 450 metres and up to 1,000 people were
employed. Today little evidence of the industrial complex around Allihies can be seen but
some chimneys, machinery sheds, shaft entrances and spoil heaps are visible. The beach at
Ballydonegan outside Allihies village contains tons of sand spoil from the mining. |
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CASTLETOWNBERE 
French emigre Jaques Fontaine briefly established a Huguenot settlement near
Castletownbere in the early years of the 18th century. Nearby Bere Island was a British
naval station until 1938 and there are remains of naval fortifications still there.
HEALY
PASS
The Healy Pass is a winding mountain road between Adrigole
in Co. Cork and Lauragh in Co. Kerr. Cutting through the high Caha Mountains, the
Healy Pass rises 334 metres above sea level and passes between two of the highest peaks of
the Caha range. This is one of the finest mountain roads in Ireland and is named after Tim
Healy, the first Governor-General of the Irish Free State, who was born in nearby Bantry.
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DURSEY ISLAND ( AND CABLE CAR )
Dursey Island lies off the western extremity of the
Beara peninsula and is connected to the mainland by a cable car, the only one in Ireland.
The cable car which carries up to six adults, crosses the treacherous waters of Dursey
Sound and operates seven days a week. Cork County Council inaugurated the service in 1969.
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BEARA WAY
The Beara Way is a long-distance walking route of 208 km that
winds its way through the peninsula. Using tracks, old roads and mountain paths, it takes
in some of the most breathtaking scenery in Ireland. It has no official beginning or
ending and one can walk sections by following the easily recognised marking posts or a
map. It provides a delightful and easy way to discover and explore the peninsula.
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