A
Brief History |
The Belgrade Theatre
was the first civic theatre to be built after the war and was opened in
March 1958, part of a large scale re-development of the City of Coventry.
Now an English Heritage grade II listed building, the Belgrade acquired
its name in recognition and thanks for a gift of timber from the Yugoslav
city of Belgrade that was used extensively in the construction of the
auditorium. Holding 866 seats in its two-tier auditorium, the theatre
remains one of the largest regional producing theatres in the country.
Opened by HRH the Duchess
of Kent, the Belgrade has presented over 800 shows ranging from lavish
musicals to comedies and serious drama to a total audience of over 4 million.
Since its launch under its first director Bryan Bailey, the Belgrade has
pursed a policy of producing innovative and new work.
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Familiar
faces in the early days |
Company members particularly
associated with the theatre during the 1960s (by now under the direction
of Anthony Richardson) include Trevor Nunn (now Artistic Director of the
Royal National Theatre), John Gunter (a leading designer), Joan Plowright
(Lady Olivier and a recent Golden Globe winner for the film Enchanted
April) Michael Crawford (best known for his roles in Barnum, Phantom of
the Opera and on TV in Some Mothers Do Have 'em), Frank Finlay and Leonard
Rossiter (Rising Damp) with Arnold (Roots) Wesker and David Turner amongst
the breed of new dramatists.
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Expanding
what we do |
The community and education
role of the Theatre widened with the creation, in 1965, of the first Theatre
in Education (TIE) company in the world, which was the impetus for the
founding of the TIE movement. Members of the Belgrade company went on
to other theatres and spread the word about this new theatrical form,
of which the Belgrade TIE company remained a key exponent.
In the late 60s the
Belgrade studio opened across the road in Bond Street with a capacity
of 70 - 100, creating a intimate performance space, ideally suited to
stimulating the creativity of writers, director and actors.
In 1967, the Belgrade
Youth Theatre was founded and performed their first production, Mad Mike.
Many past members have gone on to professional careers in the theatre.
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Community
Department |
The Community Department
was founded in the 1980s to reach beyond the theatre building and bring
the excitement of theatre to people who have never experienced it before.
Just one of their achievements has been the Arts Alive festival that enlivens
the city centre in the summer, and featuring the work of local small-scale
theatre companies with whom the theatre has close links and international
work from theatre companies from Denmark, Israel, Japan, Italy, France,
the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden
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Memorable
productions |
The establishing of
the now-famous family panto in 1968, with Aladdin, started a tradition
which is now part of the Coventry Christmas, with audiences numbers regularly
topping 35,000.
Coventry has always
been know for its Mystery Plays - the re-telling of Biblical stories by
local actors, usually associated with the craftsmen's Guilds, and the
performance was a key event in the medieval city. The Belgrade revived
this tradition in 1978, and the Mysteries were performed every three years
until 1990. Part of the City's Millennium celebration was a spectacular
re-interpretation of the Mysteries by Polish company Theatre Buiro Podrozy,
local actors and the Belgrade Theatre.
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The
Eighties |
During the eighties
under Robert Hamlin's leadership, the policy of a popular, accessible
theatre brought audiences to the Belgrade in bigger numbers than ever
before, but the theatre still remained committed to new writing. Ron Hutchinson
Risky City, Keith Miles' adaptation of Lady Chatterley's Lover (also a
national tour), Rob Bettinson's adaptation of The Fifteen Streets and
Julian Garner's Guardian Angels all won great critical acclaim. The Beaux
Stratagem, co-produced with the National Theatre, went on a national tour
before reaching the repertoire on the South Bank.
The late eighties saw
the launch of the cult classic Return to the Forbidden Planet - winner
of an Olivier Award for best musical in 1990, which was followed by a
three-year stint in the West End - from the Belgrade.
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The
Nineties |
The nineties began
with a year of record breaking attendances, making the Belgrade the fourth
most-attended theatre amongst all the Arts Council funded venues. In The
Midnight Hour played to record breaking audiences and then toured nationally,
whilst the studio re-opened with a succession of acclaimed plays, a number
of which also performed in London and at the Edinburgh Festival. The first
Coventry Community Play In Search of Cofa's Tree launched a whole new
approach to work with local people that makes the Belgrade a national
leader in the field.
The Belgrade continued
its commitment to new writing, joining Stagecoach a West Midlands initiative
to develop new plays and producing a number of premieres including Bill
Gallagher's Peggy Buck and a new adaptation of Dicken's Martin Chuzzlewit
by Sally Hedges.
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Notable
productions in the mid 1990s include |
A Pair of Blue Eyes,
a world premiere of a musical adaptation of Raymond Briggs' Fungus the
Bogeyman directed by Ken Campbell, Whole Lotta Shakin' a new musical about
Jerry Lee Lewis, a co-production of Calamity Jane and Wakey Wakey - in
bed with Billy Cotton, a new show by Richard Cameron about the life of
the bandleader.
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Bob
Eaton |
Bob Eaton took over
as Theatre Director in January 1996 and has brought his own distinct flavour
to the Belgrade's programme with the development of the 'made in Coventry'
brand. His Good Golly Miss Molly and a new adaptation of Silas Marner
were staged in the spring of 1997. Spring 1998 saw the 40th anniversary
of the building of the Belgrade, and the birthday year was celebrated
in style, with productions including Bob Eaton and Sayan Kent's adaptation
of JB Priestley's The Good Companions and The Wedding by Kathi Leahy,
a show originally show-cased during Arts Alive 1996.
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The
Coventry Theatre Network |
The Coventry Theatre
Network (CTN) was made possible by a major Arts for Everyone (A4E) lottery
grant, linking several local independent theatre companies and the Belgrade.
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The
Belgrade Archive |
The Belgrade Theatre
archive consists of photographs, programmes, reviews and in some cases
posters, relating to past productions as well as documentation relating
to the running of the theatre since 1958. It is in the care of the City
Archive, situated to the rear of the Herbert Art Gallery. Information
from the Belgrade archive may be accessible:
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