The Interface
       

Pinouts and cables for telecomms

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USB connector

 
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Just about any computer that you buy for your home or office today comes with one or more Universal Serial Bus connectors on the back. These USB connectors let you attach everything from mice to printers to your computer quickly and easily. The operating system supports USB as well, so the installation of the device drivers is quick and easy too. Compared to other ways of connecting devices to your computer (including parallel ports, serial ports and special cards that you install inside the computer's case), USB devices are incredibly simple!
 
Just about every peripheral made now comes in a USB version. A sample list of USB devices that you can buy today includes: Printers Scanners Mice Joysticks Flight yokes Digital cameras Webcams Scientific data acquisition devices Modems Speakers Telephones Video phones Storage devices like Zip drives Network connections like Intel's AnyPoint home network.
 
Connecting a USB device to a computer is simple -- you find the USB connector on the back of your machine and plug the USB connector into it:
 
If it is a new device, the operating system auto-detects it and asks for the driver disk. If the device has already been installed, the computer activates it and starts talking to it. USB devices can be connected and disconnected at any time.

Many USB devices come with their own built-in cable, and the cable has an "A" connection on it. If not, then the device has a socket on it that accepts a USB "B" connector.
 
The USB standard uses A and B connectors to avoid confusion. "A" connectors head "upstream" toward the computer, while "B" connectors head "downstream" and connect to individual devices. By using different connectors on the upstream and downstream end, it is impossible to ever get confused -- if you connect any USB cable's B connector into a device, you know that it will work. Similarly, you can plug any "A" connector into any "A" socket and you know that it will work.
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  If you find this useful and have information to add email Martin Ryan. All contributions , queries and constructive criticisms are welcome.  
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